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Inglês/Gramática/Apêndice/Verbos irregulares

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Irregular Verbs

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Verbos Irregulares

Present Past Participle Translation
abide abode abode/abidden esperar pacientemente, suportar
alight alit alit iluminar
arise arose arisen levantar,erguer
awake awoke,awakened awoken,awakened acordar,despertar
be was / were been ser, estar
bear bore born/borne dar a luz, sustentar, portar
beat beat beat/beaten bater
become became become tornar-se
begin began begun começar
behold beheld beheld observar
bend bent bent dobrar
beset beset beset criar problemas ou intimidar
bestead bestead bestead oprimidos
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid bid ofertar
bind bound bound amarrar, atar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soprar
break broke broken quebrar
breed bred bred criar animais
bring brought brought trazer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
can could ------- poder, ser capaz
cast cast cast lançar, conjurar
catch caught caught pegar
chide chided or chid chided or chidden censurar
choose chose chosen escolher
cleave cleft or clove cleft or cloven lascar, rachar
cling clung clung aderir
come came come vir
cost cost cost custar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt negociar
dig dug dig cavar
do did done fazer
draw drew drawn desenhar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought lutar
find found found encontar
fit fit fit ajustar
flee fled fled fujir, escapar
fling flung flung lançar
fly flew flown voar
forbear forbore forborne abster-se
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
freeze froze frozen congelar
get got got or gotten obter
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crescer
hang hung hung pendurar
have had had ter
hear heard heard ouvir
hide hid hidden esconder
hit hit hit atingir
hold held held segurar; organizar
hurt hurt hurt machucar
keep kept kept manter, guardar
know knew known saber, conhecer
lay laid laid colocar
lead led led liderar
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left partir, deixar
lend lent lent emprestar
let let let permitir
lie lay lain mentir, deitar
light lit lit ascender, iluminar
lose lost lost perder
make made made fazer, construir
mean meant meant significar, querer dizer
meet met met encontrar
outdo outdid outdone ultrapassar
owe owed owed dever dinheiro
pay paid paid pagar
put put put colocar
quit quit quit desistir, parar
read read read ler
rend rent rent alugar
rid rid rid livrar-se
ride rode ridden passear, conduzir, montar
ring rang rung tocar (campainha), telefonar
rise rose risen subir, erguer
run ran run correr
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought procurar, perseguir
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set ajustar, pôr
shake shook shaken sacudir, balançar
shave shaved shaved barbear, raspar
shed shed shed esparramar, derramar
shoe shod shod calçar
shoot shot shot atirar em, filmar
show showed shown mostrar
shut shut shut fechar
shred shred shred retalhar, triturar
shrink shrunk or shrank shrunk or shrunken encolher
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar
sit sat sat sentar
slay slew slain assassinar, matar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid escorregar
sling slung slung atirar (funda)
slink slunk or slank slunk safar-se
smell smelt smelt cheirar
smite smote smitten or smit golpear, ferir
speak spoke spoken falar
spend spent spent gastar (tempo, dinheiro)
spin spun spun girar
spit spit or spat spit or spitten cuspir
split split split separar, rachar
spread spread spread espalhar
spring sprang sprung saltar
stand stood stood levantar
steal stole stolen roubar
stick stuck stuck grudar
sting stung stung picar, ferroar
stink stunk or stank stunk feder, cheirar mal
stride strode or strid stridden or strid caminhar, calvagar
strike struck struck or stricken bater, golpear
string strung strung enfileirar
swear swore sworn prometer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar
take took taken levar, pegar, tomer
teach taught taught ensinar, lecionar
tear tore torn dilacerar
tell told told contar, dizer
think thought thought pensar, achar
throw threw thrown arremesar
thrust thrust thrust impulsionar, propulsionar
tread trod trodden or trod pisar
understand understood understood entender
upset upset upset preocupar, aborrecer
wake woke woken acordar
wear wore worn usar, vestir
weave wove woven tecer
wed wed wed casar
weep wept wept lamentar, choramingar
wet wet wet molhar
win won won vencer
wind wound wound dar corda
withdraw withdrew withdrawn sacar
wring wrung wrung retorcer


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