Inglês/Gramática/Apêndice/Verbos irregulares

Irregular Verbs

Verbos Irregulares

Present	Past	Participle	Translation
abide	abode	abode/abidden	esperar pacientemente, suportar
alight	alit	alit	iluminar
arise	arose	arisen	levantar,erguer
awake	awoke,awakened	awoken,awakened	acordar,despertar
be	was / were	been	ser, estar
bear	bore	born/borne	dar a luz, sustentar, portar
beat	beat	beat/beaten	bater
become	became	become	tornar-se
begin	began	begun	começar
behold	beheld	beheld	observar
bend	bent	bent	dobrar
beset	beset	beset	criar problemas ou intimidar
bestead	bestead	bestead	oprimidos
bet	bet	bet	apostar
bid	bid	bid	ofertar
bind	bound	bound	amarrar, atar
bite	bit	bitten	morder
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
blow	blew	blown	soprar
break	broke	broken	quebrar
breed	bred	bred	criar animais
bring	brought	brought	trazer
build	built	built	construir
buy	bought	bought	comprar
can	could	-------	poder, ser capaz
cast	cast	cast	lançar, conjurar
catch	caught	caught	pegar
chide	chided or chid	chided or chidden	censurar
choose	chose	chosen	escolher
cleave	cleft or clove	cleft or cloven	lascar, rachar
cling	clung	clung	aderir
come	came	come	vir
cost	cost	cost	custar
cut	cut	cut	cortar
deal	dealt	dealt	negociar
dig	dug	dig	cavar
do	did	done	fazer
draw	drew	drawn	desenhar
drink	drank	drunk	beber
drive	drove	driven	dirigir
eat	ate	eaten	comer
fall	fell	fallen	cair
feed	fed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentir
fight	fought	fought	lutar
find	found	found	encontar
fit	fit	fit	ajustar
flee	fled	fled	fujir, escapar
fling	flung	flung	lançar
fly	flew	flown	voar
forbear	forbore	forborne	abster-se
forbid	forbade	forbidden	proibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	esquecer
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdoar
forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonar
freeze	froze	frozen	congelar
get	got	got or gotten	obter
give	gave	given	dar
go	went	gone	ir
grow	grew	grown	crescer
hang	hung	hung	pendurar
have	had	had	ter
hear	heard	heard	ouvir
hide	hid	hidden	esconder
hit	hit	hit	atingir
hold	held	held	segurar; organizar
hurt	hurt	hurt	machucar
keep	kept	kept	manter, guardar
know	knew	known	saber, conhecer
lay	laid	laid	colocar
lead	led	led	liderar
learn	learnt	learnt	aprender
leave	left	left	partir, deixar
lend	lent	lent	emprestar
let	let	let	permitir
lie	lay	lain	mentir, deitar
light	lit	lit	ascender, iluminar
lose	lost	lost	perder
make	made	made	fazer, construir
mean	meant	meant	significar, querer dizer
meet	met	met	encontrar
outdo	outdid	outdone	ultrapassar
owe	owed	owed	dever dinheiro
pay	paid	paid	pagar
put	put	put	colocar
quit	quit	quit	desistir, parar
read	read	read	ler
rend	rent	rent	alugar
rid	rid	rid	livrar-se
ride	rode	ridden	passear, conduzir, montar
ring	rang	rung	tocar (campainha), telefonar
rise	rose	risen	subir, erguer
run	ran	run	correr
say	said	said	dizer
see	saw	seen	ver
seek	sought	sought	procurar, perseguir
sell	sold	sold	vender
send	sent	sent	enviar
set	set	set	ajustar, pôr
shake	shook	shaken	sacudir, balançar
shave	shaved	shaved	barbear, raspar
shed	shed	shed	esparramar, derramar
shoe	shod	shod	calçar
shoot	shot	shot	atirar em, filmar
show	showed	shown	mostrar
shut	shut	shut	fechar
shred	shred	shred	retalhar, triturar
shrink	shrunk or shrank	shrunk or shrunken	encolher
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	afundar
sit	sat	sat	sentar
slay	slew	slain	assassinar, matar
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
slide	slid	slid	escorregar
sling	slung	slung	atirar (funda)
slink	slunk or slank	slunk	safar-se
smell	smelt	smelt	cheirar
smite	smote	smitten or smit	golpear, ferir
speak	spoke	spoken	falar
spend	spent	spent	gastar (tempo, dinheiro)
spin	spun	spun	girar
spit	spit or spat	spit or spitten	cuspir
split	split	split	separar, rachar
spread	spread	spread	espalhar
spring	sprang	sprung	saltar
stand	stood	stood	levantar
steal	stole	stolen	roubar
stick	stuck	stuck	grudar
sting	stung	stung	picar, ferroar
stink	stunk or stank	stunk	feder, cheirar mal
stride	strode or strid	stridden or strid	caminhar, calvagar
strike	struck	struck or stricken	bater, golpear
string	strung	strung	enfileirar
swear	swore	sworn	prometer
swim	swam	swum	nadar
swing	swung	swung	balançar
take	took	taken	levar, pegar, tomer
teach	taught	taught	ensinar, lecionar
tear	tore	torn	dilacerar
tell	told	told	contar, dizer
think	thought	thought	pensar, achar
throw	threw	thrown	arremesar
thrust	thrust	thrust	impulsionar, propulsionar
tread	trod	trodden or trod	pisar
understand	understood	understood	entender
upset	upset	upset	preocupar, aborrecer
wake	woke	woken	acordar
wear	wore	worn	usar, vestir
weave	wove	woven	tecer
wed	wed	wed	casar
weep	wept	wept	lamentar, choramingar
wet	wet	wet	molhar
win	won	won	vencer
wind	wound	wound	dar corda
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	sacar
wring	wrung	wrung	retorcer

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